Presentation Overview

Tuesday, MAY 5, 1:15PM-2:15PM
Lakeshore Ballroom

Shadow boxes are commonly used in curtain wall construction but can be problematic if not designed and detailed correctly and appropriately for the climate. Much has been written about shadow box design, both successes and failures, but there is no consensus about how, or if, the cavity should be vented. There have been 3 primary approaches to treating the cavity between the glazing and the shadow box back pan: venting directly to the exterior environment, venting directly to the interior building environment and sealing the cavity. Venting the cavity directly to either the exterior or the interior building environment introduces moisture- and particulate-laden air that can condense under certain climatic conditions and will likely deposit dust and debris on the interior surfaces of the cavity, creating both permanent and temporary aesthetic concerns. When venting to the exterior, cold, winter air is allowed inside the cavity and on the interior side of the thermal break, potentially cooling the perimeter mullions to a point where condensation will form on their interior surfaces. Sealing the cavity eliminates both of these issues, but there is some evidence that heat and pressure may build up to a point where it could damage the glass and degrade the sealants and coatings inside the cavity. After considering all of the options, a modified version of venting to the exterior appears to address most of the issues. This approach vents the cavity into the vertical mullions, which ultimately connect to the exterior environment, but do so indirectly, relieving the heat and pressure but also somewhat tempering the exterior air that is allowed to enter.

 

Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe the primary applications for shadow box assemblies in curtain wall systems
  2. Discuss the most common reasons why shadow box assemblies fail
  3. Identify the primary ventilation strategies for curtain wall shadow box assemblies
  4. Understand the pros and cons of different ventilation strategies for curtain wall shadow box assemblies

Mark Walsh, Perkins & Will

Mark is an architect with thirty years of experience in design and coordination for all phases of project design and delivery, from programming and pre-design through construction contract administration. Mark’s experience includes numerous project types, including higher education, K-12 education, corporate, commercial, civil, cultural, transportation, healthcare, science and technology, sports and recreation and corporate interiors.
As Perkins&Will’s Firmwide Director of Technical Design, Mark focuses on developing a culture that delivers design and technical excellence while embracing innovative delivery and construction techniques and seeking to improve efficiency across all aspects of the Firm’s work. Mark also chairs the Firm’s Project Delivery Council and Firmwide Technical Design Community.
Mark is a co-founder of the Perkins&Will Innovation Incubator and has been an active member of the selection and oversight committee since the program’s inception in 2010.